Nestled in the Sonoran Desert, Davis–Monthan Air Force Base (AFB) is a sprawling military facility located just south of Tucson, Arizona. Established in 1925, the base has a rich history and serves as a vital hub for the United States Air Force. With its strategic location and diverse mission sets, Davis–Monthan AFB plays a crucial role in supporting national security and conducting various operations.
Known colloquially as "The Boneyard," Davis–Monthan AFB is home to the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group (AMARG), a specialized unit responsible for storing, maintaining, and regenerating aircraft and components. This massive facility, covering over 2,600 acres, houses thousands of retired military aircraft and serves as a valuable resource for spare parts and equipment. Whether you're an aviation enthusiast, history buff, or simply curious about this unique military base, this article will provide you with a comprehensive overview of Davis–Monthan AFB and its significance.
As we delve deeper into the history and operations of Davis–Monthan AFB, we will explore the base's role in various military missions, its impact on the local community, and the fascinating stories behind the aircraft parked in "The Boneyard." Get ready to embark on a journey through time as we uncover the secrets of this remarkable air force base.
davis monthan-tucson air force base
Davis–Monthan AFB, located in Tucson, Arizona, is a historic air force base with a diverse mission set.
- Established in 1925
- Home to 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group (AMARG)
- "The Boneyard" stores retired military aircraft
- Vital hub for national security
- Supports various military missions
- Significant impact on local community
- Popular tourist destination
- Rich history and heritage
With its strategic location and dedicated personnel, Davis–Monthan AFB continues to play a crucial role in maintaining U.S. airpower and supporting global operations.
Established in 1925
The history of Davis–Monthan Air Force Base dates back to the early 20th century, when the United States military recognized the need for a strategic air base in the southwestern United States.
- World War I Origins:
During World War I, the U.S. Army established several training camps in Arizona, including Camp Stephen D. Little near Tucson. After the war, the camp was deactivated, but the military saw the potential of the region for aviation purposes.
- Davis-Monthan Field:
In 1925, the U.S. Army Air Service (the predecessor of the U.S. Air Force) acquired the land where Davis–Monthan AFB now stands. The base was initially known as Davis-Monthan Field, named after two World War I pilots, Lieutenant Samuel H. Davis and Lieutenant Oscar Monthan, who were killed in separate airplane accidents.
- Early Operations:
In its early years, Davis-Monthan Field served primarily as a training base for pilots and aircrews. It also played a role in the development of new aircraft and technologies, including the B-17 Flying Fortress, a heavy bomber that would become famous during World War II.
- World War II and Beyond:
During World War II, Davis-Monthan Field became a major training center for pilots and aircrews bound for the European and Pacific theaters of war. After the war, the base continued to operate as a training and support facility, and it also became a storage center for surplus military aircraft.
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base has a long and distinguished history, and it continues to play a vital role in the United States Air Force today. The base's legacy of innovation and service to the nation is a testament to the dedication of its personnel and the importance of its mission.
Home to 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group (AMARG)
The 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group (AMARG) is a specialized unit of the United States Air Force responsible for storing, maintaining, and regenerating aircraft and components. AMARG is located at Davis–Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona, and it operates the largest aircraft storage and maintenance facility in the world.
AMARG's mission is to ensure the long-term viability of the U.S. Air Force's aircraft fleet by providing storage, maintenance, and regeneration services for aircraft and components that are no longer in active use. The group also provides support to other government agencies and foreign militaries.
AMARG's facilities at Davis–Monthan AFB cover over 2,600 acres and include hangars, workshops, and storage areas. The group has a workforce of over 5,000 personnel, including military, civilian, and contractor employees.
AMARG's aircraft storage and maintenance operations are vital to the U.S. Air Force's ability to maintain a ready and responsive force. The group's work ensures that aircraft and components are preserved and maintained in a manner that allows them to be returned to service quickly and efficiently when needed.
AMARG is also responsible for the demilitarization and disposal of aircraft and components that are no longer needed. The group works closely with the Defense Logistics Agency to ensure that these items are disposed of in a safe and environmentally responsible manner.
"The Boneyard" stores retired military aircraft
The nickname "The Boneyard" is a colloquial term used to refer to the aircraft storage and maintenance facility operated by the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group (AMARG) at Davis–Monthan Air Force Base. The name is derived from the large number of retired military aircraft that are stored at the facility.
- Aircraft Storage:
AMARG stores thousands of retired military aircraft in various states of repair. These aircraft include fighters, bombers, transports, and trainers. Some of the aircraft are complete and flyable, while others are stripped of parts or used for training purposes.
- Parts Reclamation:
AMARG also reclaims parts from retired aircraft. These parts are then used to support the maintenance and repair of active aircraft. This process helps to extend the service life of aircraft and saves the Air Force money.
- Historical Preservation:
AMARG also serves as a repository for historically significant aircraft. These aircraft are preserved and maintained in order to educate the public about the history of military aviation. Some of the notable aircraft stored at AMARG include the B-29 Superfortress, the F-105 Thunderchief, and the SR-71 Blackbird.
- Environmental Stewardship:
AMARG is committed to environmental stewardship. The facility uses a variety of methods to protect the environment, including recycling, water conservation, and pollution prevention. AMARG also works closely with the local community to ensure that its operations are compatible with the surrounding area.
The Boneyard is a unique and fascinating place that offers a glimpse into the history of military aviation. It is also a vital asset to the U.S. Air Force, providing valuable storage, maintenance, and regeneration services for aircraft and components.
Vital hub for national security
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base is a vital hub for national security in the United States. The base's strategic location in the southwestern United States and its diverse mission set make it a key asset to the U.S. Air Force.
One of Davis–Monthan's most important roles is supporting the nation's air defense. The base is home to the 355th Fighter Wing, which operates F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft. These aircraft are responsible for patrolling the skies over the southwestern United States and intercepting any unauthorized aircraft that enter U.S. airspace.
Davis–Monthan is also home to the 563rd Rescue Group, which operates HH-60 Pave Hawk helicopters and HC-130J Combat King II aircraft. These aircraft are used to conduct search and rescue operations, as well as humanitarian missions around the world.
In addition to its air defense and rescue missions, Davis–Monthan also plays a vital role in supporting the U.S. military's global operations. The base is a major hub for the deployment and redeployment of troops and equipment. It is also a key location for training and exercises.
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base is a vital asset to the United States Air Force and plays a critical role in protecting the nation's security.
Supports various military missions
In addition to its air defense and rescue missions, Davis–Monthan Air Force Base supports a variety of other military missions, including:
- Air Refueling:
Davis–Monthan is home to the 355th Air Refueling Squadron, which operates KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft. These aircraft are used to refuel other aircraft in mid-air, extending their range and endurance. - Special Operations:
Davis–Monthan is also home to the 352d Special Operations Wing, which operates a variety of specialized aircraft, including the MC-130H Combat Talon II and the CV-22 Osprey. These aircraft are used to conduct special operations missions around the world. - Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR):
Davis–Monthan is home to the 555th Fighter Squadron, which operates the F-16C Fighting Falcon aircraft. These aircraft are equipped with specialized sensors and systems for conducting ISR missions. - Training:
Davis–Monthan is also a major training center for the U.S. Air Force. The base is home to the 162d Fighter Wing (ANG), which operates the F-16C Fighting Falcon aircraft. The 162d Fighter Wing provides training to pilots and aircrews from the U.S. Air Force and allied nations.
Significant impact on local community
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base has a significant impact on the local community in Tucson, Arizona. The base is a major employer in the region, and it also contributes to the local economy through its spending on goods and services.
- Employment:
Davis–Monthan is the largest single-site employer in the Tucson metropolitan area, with over 15,000 military and civilian personnel. The base also supports thousands of jobs in the local community through its contracts with private companies.
- Economic Impact:
Davis–Monthan contributes over $2 billion to the local economy each year. This includes spending on salaries, benefits, and procurement of goods and services. The base also generates tax revenue for the city of Tucson and Pima County.
- Community Involvement:
Davis–Monthan is an active participant in the local community. The base hosts a variety of events and programs that are open to the public, such as air shows, concerts, and sporting events. The base also supports local charities and organizations through donations and volunteer work.
- Education and Training:
Davis–Monthan is home to the Community College of the Air Force (CCAF), which provides educational opportunities to military personnel and their families. The base also works with local schools and universities to provide internships and other educational programs.
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base is a vital part of the Tucson community. The base's economic impact, community involvement, and educational opportunities make it a valuable asset to the region.
Popular tourist destination
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base is also a popular tourist destination. The base is home to the Pima Air and Space Museum, which is one of the largest aviation museums in the world.
The Pima Air and Space Museum has a collection of over 300 aircraft and spacecraft, including many rare and historic aircraft. The museum also has a variety of exhibits on the history of aviation and space exploration.
In addition to the Pima Air and Space Museum, Davis–Monthan AFB also offers a variety of other attractions for visitors. These include:
- Base Tours:
The base offers guided tours that provide visitors with an up-close look at the aircraft and operations of Davis–Monthan AFB.
- Air Shows:
Davis–Monthan AFB hosts an annual air show, which features a variety of military and civilian aircraft.
- Hiking and Biking Trails:
The base has a network of hiking and biking trails that are open to the public.
- Picnic Areas:
The base has several picnic areas that are perfect for a family outing.
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base is a great place to learn about the history of aviation and space exploration, and to see some of the most iconic aircraft in the world. The base is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors and spend a day with the family.
Rich history and heritage
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base has a rich history and heritage that dates back to the early days of aviation. The base has played a vital role in many of the major events in American history, including World War II, the Cold War, and the Global War on Terror.
- World War II:
During World War II, Davis–Monthan AFB was a major training base for pilots and aircrews. The base also served as a staging area for aircraft and supplies being deployed to the Pacific theater of war.
- Cold War:
During the Cold War, Davis–Monthan AFB was home to a variety of fighter and bomber squadrons. The base also played a role in the development and testing of new aircraft and weapons systems.
- Global War on Terror:
Since the beginning of the Global War on Terror, Davis–Monthan AFB has been a major hub for the deployment and redeployment of troops and equipment. The base has also been involved in a variety of combat operations, including Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
- Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center:
Davis–Monthan AFB is home to the Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center (AMARC), which is the largest aircraft storage and maintenance facility in the world. AMARC stores thousands of retired military aircraft and components, and it also provides maintenance and regeneration services for aircraft that are still in active use.
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base is a place where history comes alive. The base's many monuments and memorials tell the stories of the men and women who have served at Davis–Monthan over the years.
FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions about Davis–Monthan Air Force Base:
Question 1: What is Davis–Monthan Air Force Base known for?
Answer: Davis–Monthan AFB is known for being home to the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group (AMARG), which is the largest aircraft storage and maintenance facility in the world. The base is also known for its rich history and heritage, dating back to World War II.
Question 2: What is the mission of Davis–Monthan AFB?
Answer: The mission of Davis–Monthan AFB is to provide combat-ready forces, maintain and regenerate aircraft and components, and support global operations.
Question 3: What units are based at Davis–Monthan AFB?
Answer: Davis–Monthan AFB is home to a variety of units, including the 355th Fighter Wing, the 352d Special Operations Wing, the 563d Rescue Group, and the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group.
Question 4: What aircraft are flown at Davis–Monthan AFB?
Answer: A variety of aircraft are flown at Davis–Monthan AFB, including the F-16 Fighting Falcon, the HH-60 Pave Hawk helicopter, the HC-130J Combat King II aircraft, and the KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft.
Question 5: Is Davis–Monthan AFB open to the public?
Answer: Yes, Davis–Monthan AFB is open to the public. The base offers guided tours, an air show, hiking and biking trails, and picnic areas.
Question 6: Where is Davis–Monthan AFB located?
Answer: Davis–Monthan AFB is located in Tucson, Arizona, approximately 6 miles southeast of the city center.
Question 7: How can I get to Davis–Monthan AFB?
Answer: You can get to Davis–Monthan AFB by car, bus, or taxi. The base is located just off Interstate 10, and there are several bus routes that stop at the base.
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These are just a few of the frequently asked questions about Davis–Monthan Air Force Base. For more information, please visit the base's website or contact the public affairs office.
In addition to the information provided in the FAQ, here are some additional tips for visitors to Davis–Monthan AFB:
Tips
Here are some tips for visitors to Davis–Monthan Air Force Base:
Tip 1: Plan your visit in advance.
Davis–Monthan AFB is a large base with a lot to see and do. It's a good idea to plan your visit in advance so that you can make the most of your time. Check the base's website or contact the public affairs office for information on tours, events, and other activities.
Tip 2: Dress appropriately.
Davis–Monthan AFB is a military base, so it's important to dress appropriately. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, or other casual clothing. Closed-toe shoes are also required.
Tip 3: Bring your camera.
There are many opportunities to take photos at Davis–Monthan AFB. You'll want to capture the historic aircraft, the beautiful desert scenery, and the unique sights and sounds of the base.
Tip 4: Be respectful of the military personnel.
Davis–Monthan AFB is an active military base, so it's important to be respectful of the military personnel who work and live there. Always follow the instructions of the security personnel and be mindful of your surroundings.
Tip 5: Enjoy your visit!
Davis–Monthan AFB is a fascinating place to visit. Take your time and enjoy all that the base has to offer.
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By following these tips, you can ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable visit to Davis–Monthan Air Force Base.
Davis–Monthan AFB is a unique and fascinating place that offers a glimpse into the history of military aviation and the vital role that the U.S. Air Force plays in national security.
Conclusion
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base is a vital military installation that plays a key role in national security. The base is home to a variety of aircraft and units, and it supports a wide range of missions, from air defense to humanitarian assistance. Davis–Monthan AFB also has a rich history and heritage, dating back to the early days of aviation.
In addition to its military mission, Davis–Monthan AFB is also a popular tourist destination. The base is home to the Pima Air and Space Museum, which is one of the largest aviation museums in the world. The base also offers a variety of other attractions for visitors, including guided tours, an air show, hiking and biking trails, and picnic areas.
Whether you are interested in military history, aviation, or simply want to enjoy a day outdoors, Davis–Monthan Air Force Base is a great place to visit. The base offers something for everyone, and it is a place where history comes alive.
Closing Message
Thank you for taking the time to learn more about Davis–Monthan Air Force Base. We hope that you will have the opportunity to visit the base and experience all that it has to offer.